Conditions for Non-Locals to Register Hukou in Shanghai (English Summary)
Obtaining a Shanghai hukou (household registration) as a non-local resident is highly competitive and subject to strict government policies. The main pathways include the Points-based System, Talent Introduction, and Special Channels.
- Points-Based System
Applicants must hold a valid residence permit and meet basic requirements:
- Hold a full-time bachelor’s degree or above;
- Be under 45 years old;
- Have a stable job and continuous social insurance payments in Shanghai;
- No criminal record.
Points are awarded based on education, job type, professional qualifications, years of社保 (social insurance) contributions, salary level, and whether one’s employer is registered in Shanghai. Additional points are given for volunteering, tax contributions, and having a spouse or children already registered in Shanghai. Typically, 120 points are required to qualify, though thresholds may vary.
- Talent Introduction (Direct Hukou Approval)
Highly skilled professionals may apply directly without accumulating points. Eligible groups include:
- Graduates from “Double First-Class” universities or overseas top 500 institutions with a master’s degree or higher;
- Senior executives or technical experts in key industries (e.g., finance, AI, biotech);
- Individuals with outstanding achievements in science, technology, or culture;
- High-income earners meeting annual salary thresholds (usually over RMB 700,000–1 million, depending on industry).
Employers must be qualified units approved by the Shanghai Human Resources Department.
- Special Channels
- Investment and Entrepreneurship: Significant investors or founders of high-tech enterprises that generate jobs and taxes may qualify.
- Family Reunification: Spouses married to Shanghai residents for over 10 years (with specific conditions), elderly parents dependent on Shanghai-resident children, or children of Shanghai hukou holders may apply.
- Children of Current Hukou Holders: Children born to two non-Shanghai parents who later obtain hukou may also be eligible.
- Additional Notes
- All applicants must pass background checks and demonstrate legal residency.
- Policies are updated annually; priority is given to individuals contributing to Shanghai’s strategic development.
- Processing time varies from several months to years, depending on the route.
For the most accurate information, consult the official Shanghai Human Resources and Social Security Bureau website or authorized agencies.
